Eugenie Grandet (The Human Comedy) by Honoré de Balzac

Book Summary

The remarkable novel "Eugénie Grandet," written by Honoré de Balzac, received much acclaim upon its publication. The main story of the book revolves around a girl named Eugénie, who is born and raised in a very wealthy family but appears to be quite poor. The head of the family, whom you will know as "Papa Grandet" throughout the reading of the novel, was previously a cooper and has managed to amass a significant fortune through his successful endeavors. However, one of his worst traits—stinginess and greed—leads Eugénie's father to try to increase his wealth, even refusing to spend money during difficult times, such as when his wife falls ill.

In contrast to her father's character, Eugénie is a girl with a gentle spirit and a noble, lovable personality. As the unquestionable heir to the family's wealth, two families, the Cruchots and the Daurans, greedily seek to marry her off. During the ordinary events that unfold in the Grandet family, a character named Charles, who is Eugénie's cousin, is sent by his father to Papa Grandet due to his father's bankruptcy. Afterward, he tragically ends his own life with a gunshot. As expected, Papa Grandet has little enthusiasm for keeping Charles around and intends to send him off to India; however, an unexpected event occurs—Eugénie falls in love with Charles.

Balzac's focus on the character of Papa Grandet and the descriptions he provides may sometimes lead readers to wonder why the book isn't titled "Papa Grandet." Nevertheless, this is one of the author's characteristics: he has a personal penchant for overly describing certain scenes and characters and develops them as much as he deems necessary. The narrative of Eugénie's love for Charles, which drives out other thoughts from the minds of boys and men, followed by Charles's journey to India and his return with transformed financial circumstances that make him wealthy, creates a storyline that will undoubtedly captivate readers.

About the Author

Honoré de Balzac was a French author born in May 1779 in southern France. He migrated to Paris with his family during his childhood and graduated in law from the University of Paris before pursuing writing professionally. Drawing inspiration from Walter Scott, the successful Scottish author, he produced works such as "The magic skin," "illusion perdues," "Gobseck," and " the lily of the valley." He departed from the material world on August 18, 1850.

Who Should Read the Book?

It is highly recommended for fans of romantic novels, especially those who appreciate stories where characters are beautifully and powerfully introduced and developed by the author, to read this particular novel.

Book Quotes

If I had a man for myself, I would go with him to hell. I would even give my life for him. But alas, I have no one and must live in solitude and die in solitude, never tasting the sweetness of a happy life. Miss, do not look at this old fool who keeps circling around me; he only thinks about my money. Just like a rat searching for cheese. He even thinks I don't notice. It doesn't matter; let him think that, it's not important. The important thing is that I don't mind this game too much.
At that moment, a loud knock on the door announced the arrival of the Degarson family, and after that, their entrance and greetings interrupted Crochu before he could finish his sentence. The notary was pleased that his speech had been cut off because Grandet was gradually looking at him with a suspicious expression, and the fatty tumor on his nose indicated a possible outburst. However, above all, the notary did not know whether the head of a court would go to Paris to exploit creditors and involve himself in secret dealings that contradicted principles of honesty and chivalry. Moreover, since up until that moment, Papa Grandet had not uttered a single word indicating he wanted to pay any money, the notary instinctively feared his nephew's involvement in this matter. Therefore, when the Degarson family arrived, he seized the opportunity, took the court president's hand, and while they were by the window, he said: "Nephew, everything you've said so far is enough. You've shown enough sacrifice. But unfortunately, your eagerness to reach his daughter has blinded you. Poor thing! You shouldn't proceed with all your might. Now let me steer the ship. You just pull the ropes. Do you think it's right to tarnish your position as court president for such a matter..." But he halted his words when he saw Mr. Degarson shaking hands with the old cooper and saying to him: "Grandet, we have come to express our condolences for the terrible misfortune that has recently befallen your family; I mean the bankruptcy of the Guillaume Grandet company and the death of your brother." The notary interrupted the banker and said: "The only tragic event is the death of Mr. Grandet the younger. And if he had asked his brother for help in time, he would never have committed suicide."
In some second-rate cities, there are houses that evoke a deep sadness within a person upon seeing them, just like the sorrow that comes from viewing dark and gloomy monasteries, lifeless thickets, or ruins. Perhaps one can sense in these houses the silence of monasteries and the dryness of thickets, and perhaps there are even the bones of the dead within them. Life and movement in such places are so stagnant that if a stranger suddenly encounters a still human figure with a dull and cold gaze, who carefully looks out from a window with a monk-like face at an unusual sound of footsteps, one might think those houses are empty.
From vineyard owners and landowners to wood sellers, coopers, innkeepers, and sailors, everyone constantly keeps an eye on the sun. These people go to bed trembling at the thought of hearing news of frost the next morning because they fear rain, wind, and drought. They wish for clouds and rain and sunshine to be just as they desire. The weather in the sky and their earthly interests are constantly at war with each other. And the barometer calms their faces or makes them sad or joyful. From one end to the other of this street, which was previously called "Grand Rue de Saumur," the phrase "the weather is golden" travels from house to house, or someone tells their neighbor: "Golden coins are falling from the sky," because they know well what sunshine or timely rain brings.
The old buildings of the ancient city of Saumur, which once housed the nobility of that region, are located at the top of this uphill street. The sad house where the events of this story take place is one of these buildings, a remnant of a century whose characteristic was simplicity among its people—a simplicity that French people are losing more each day through their behaviors and customs. After passing through the twists and turns of this picturesque street, which involuntarily awakens memories and transforms them into sweet dreams, you will see the retreating darkness hiding in its midst, "the house of Mr. Grandet."


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  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Penguin Classics; 16th edition (April 30, 1955)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 256 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 014044050X
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0140440508
  • Lexile measure ‏ : ‎ 1210L
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 2.31 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5 x 0.62 x 7.8 inches
  • Best Sellers Rank: #475,120 in Books

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Book Reviews

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  • krebsman

    krebsman


    I was expecting EUGENIE GRANDET to be one of those long, difficult books that is good for you. Happily, my expectations were completely wrong. EUGENIE GRANDET is a great work of art that reads very quickly. It usually takes me at least a couple of weeks to read a book this size, but I zipped through it in 4 days. It’s pretty dazzling writing on just about every level. The novel has a brilliant structure and flows forward very logically. It has a very compelling story about a pretty girl, Eugenie, with a rich but domineering miser of a father and a browbeaten mother. Over the course of the book, three men vie for her hand (or more accurately, her fortune). The book packs a wallop at the end that left me open-mouthed. It has a lot to say about youth, love, sacrifice, miserliness, and human nature. This is an excellent English translation that doesn’t seem like a translation. (My hat’s off to the translator.) This is one of the all-time great novels in any language. Read and enjoy.
  • anonymous2

    anonymous2


    This is the second novel by Balzac I have read (Old Goriot the first) and I am quickly becoming a fan. I am looking forward to reading Cousin Bette. I agree with another reviewer who found it difficult to believe that Eugenie could fall so deeply in love with her cousin after one meeting. One might also wonder why the book was titled after Eugenie since the majority of the novel focused on her disgustingly greedy father. Eugnie did not become the main character until the last fourth of the novel. That aside, this is a good story and I enthusiastically recommend it.
  • Pils

    Pils


    This book was really in "like new" condition including a book cover! Really a great buy. The story is heart breaking about a miser and his long suffering daughter and wife. It may seem a bit dated when read today but the writing is worth it. Balzac really lets you feel like you are in the France in the era in which he writes. I recommend reading his "Pere Goriot" before reading "Eugene Grandet".
  • Ralph Fredrick Kuhlman

    Ralph Fredrick Kuhlman


    I dont know how many folks read Balzac these days. If one wanted to try one of his novels, this would be the one to try. It is not difficult to read and is not long. I have read a number of his novels and this was one of the best. If you do not care for this book, there is probably little point in trying the others.
  • elahe ghoghaie

    elahe ghoghaie


    Started slow and finally got going with the real story then I enjoyed more
  • Mothram

    Mothram


    This 1833 novel is a picture of provencial France and the values of the country folk. The father is miserly to the extent that his wife and daughter are kept in virtual destitution while he accumulates gold. He shows his wife mercy only on her deathbed, and even then the motive is gold. Unfortunately, his daughter Eugenie, after being romantically deserted by her Parisian cousin, lives to become almost as miserly as her father. The book is dedicated to Marie Du Fresnay who was Balzacs then-lover and mother of his daughter. What this says about Balzac one can only speculate.
  • Cherokee

    Cherokee


    If you didnt dig anything else Balzac penned, you wont like this either.
    Good setting, a little like a travel brochure in a couple of places, but overall..I like it.
  • susan tegel

    susan tegel


    Penguin has commissioned new Balzac translations. Why? To be update? But Balzac is not writing now, and the translation, though now over half a century old, is more than serviceable. It is superb, offering perfect timing for Balzacs wonderful sentences, ironic and often funny. No more out of date than Balzac.
  • A. M. Swenson

    A. M. Swenson


    Balzacs Eugenie Grandet cannot be spoiled, but the copy that I am reviewing is utterly spoiled by putting a womanss name on the cover where Balzacs name should be. Not one sniff of credit to Balzac any where on the cover! What has publishing come to? Had I known this before ordering, I would have found another copy of the book to buy.

    Its a wonderful book, but look for a different copy where the publisher at least acknowledges Balzac on the cover.
  • Stephen Harlen

    Stephen Harlen


    A short character study by the great French master of manners and the human heart. Not to be missed!! The downfall of a miser and his daughters attempt to make recompense.
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